My co-author and frequent collaborator, Cameron Hewitt, is well-traveled, smart, and insightful. And, while he and I are in perfect sync in our travel styles and priorities, he gives voice to the next generation of "Rick Steves travelers." Join me in enjoying his reports right here. —Rick

D’oh! A Deer: Taking Two “Sound of Music” Tours Back-to-Back

Salzburg’s tour guides are understandably jaded.

“Understandably” to me, anyway, because I’m not really a fan either. I mean, like any red-blooded American, I grew up watching The Sound of Music — or bits and pieces of it — every Easter and Christmas on TV. Some of the songs are catchy. Pretty scenery, and all that. But I never loved it loved it.

The thing is, I only have to deal with the Von Trapp clan twice a year — and at that rate, they’re harmless and quaint. But if you’re a tour guide in Salzburg, you have no choice: The Sound of Music is your entire life.

Sound of Music tours are a huge business in Salzburg. I was told they attract 100,000 Von Trapp pilgrims annually. At around $50 a pop, that makes it cool $5 million-per-year industry. Our Rick Steves guidebook recommends two Salzburg-based Sound of Music tours: one with a big bus, and the other with a minibus. Both get an unusual number of reader complaints. To get to the bottom of things, I devoted a little Salzburg research time to trying each one — to re-evaluate them, to better explain them in the book, and (hopefully) to make sure our readers fully understand what they’re investing fifty bucks and a half-day in.

(You may be wondering why someone who isn’t a fan of the movie would be given this assignment. I would counter that someone who isn’t a fan of the movie may just be the perfect person for this assignment. My steely-eyed analysis isn’t clouded by gauzy memories of whiskers on kittens and schnitzel with noodles. And while we’re on the topic, nobody actually eats schnitzel with noodles. Too many carbs.)

And so, here I am, in a minibus with six North American SoM devotees — the only one not singing along to “Doe, a deer…” My travel companions for the day are two fiftysomething Canadian women whose husbands skipped out on the tour to visit Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest in Berchtesgaden (smart guys) and four American college students. It’s clear that the movie — 50-plus years young and still going strong — exerts a powerful, cross-generational appeal.

Everybody — young and old alike — knows every word to every song. They know when to sing “flibbertigibbet” and when to sing “will-o-the-wisp.” They’re full-on geeking out on each little morsel of information. And everybody “oohs!” and “aahs!” on cue when our guide shows us, for example, the trees where the kids were hanging from the branches in their curtain clothes, or whatever…I wasn’t really paying attention.

cameron-austria-trapp-mansion

We pull up to a mansion on the shore of a beautiful alpine lake. This is not the actual Von Trapp family house. And it’s only one-third of the movie Von Trapp family house. (The back of the house, and the interior, were each filmed elsewhere.) But even so, people gobble up the stories of the youngest Von Trapp falling out the wrong side of the canoe and being rescued by Liesl.

Our guide explains that The Gazebo (where Liesl hooks up with a teenaged Nazi) was built just for the movie, next to the mansion. But then, years later, cinephiles were still showing up in droves, making a racket, singing and waltzing and taking pictures. So they moved The Gazebo across the lake to a biergarten. But the same thing happened: Tourists would make a ruckus, disturbing the biergarten patrons.

Just to be entirely clear on this point: The Sound of Music fans were so rowdy, they were bothering a bunch of Austrian drunks chugging one-liter mugs of beer.

And so, The Gazebo is not anywhere near this lake anymore. They moved it several miles away, to Hellbrunn Palace, where they dumped it outside the wall near the parking lot, between the garbage cans and the toilets. And there, each day, a steady stream of tour buses pull up to let 50 people take turns photographing each other in front of The Gazebo, gazing wistfully into each other’s eyes. Then they use the toilets and get back on the bus. Very handy.

cameron-austria-SOM-gazebo

All of this fuss is about a movie prop from the 1950s. And it’s not even a pretty prop. In my hazy memory of the movie, I pictured some fanciful, lacy, wrought-iron objet d’art with leaded glass that twinkled in the moonlight. But no. In real life, it’s a boxy white frame with clear glass. I’ve seen nicer prefab ones at the Home Depot.

And what about The Meadow — the one where Julie Andrews spun herself silly? Like Hitler’s Bunker in Berlin, its real location is shrouded in mystery: Everyone claims to know where it is, but each one of them will take you to a different place. (Apparently, the actual The Meadow is on private property, and strictly off-limits to the curious public.) But it doesn’t really matter anyway. Guides told me that for their American visitors, any alpine meadow will do — so they just pull over wherever it’s handy. One of them told me, “Local farmers can’t figure out why all of these Americans are always spinning in their fields.”

Our guide, an elderly Austrian gentleman, has a real knack for doling out Julie Andrews trivia at the appropriate rate. (“Did you know that Audrey Hepburn also auditioned for the role of Maria?” he asks. “Yes, in fact, I did know that!” no fewer than three of my fellow SoM aficionados exclaim.)

But there’s a lack of mirth in our guide’s delivery. I don’t sense a deep-in-his-bones love affair with “The Lonely Goatherd.” He seems to get a minor kick out of the story of the Trapp Family Singers…but would he lie down in traffic for Christopher Plummer? As a SoM cynic myself, I can relate. When he asks if we have any questions, I can barely stop myself from asking, “So, how do you solve a problem like Maria?”

cameron-austria-SOM-tour

Day two. The big bus tour has a similar itinerary but more people. Lots and lots more people…49 SoM fanatics on a 50-seat bus. A sneezing Fräulein Maria on the side of the bus (Gesundheit!) seems to guarantee that this will be one heck of a fun day. And our lederhosen-clad guide — even more polished than the minibus guide — recites his tightly crafted spiel with the poise of a seasoned stand-up comic. I imagine he’s been regaling his audience with these same quips, puns, and factoids, twice a day, for many years. The bus offers a comfy ride and a higher vantage point. But loading and unloading at each stop is a chore. And, by the trip’s end, rather than feeling the warm camaraderie of the minibus, I feel a need to escape.

cameron-austria-wolfgangseeOV

All told, each type of tour has its pros and its cons, but both were perfectly fine. So what’s with all of the complaints? After taking both tours, I think I figured it out: The Austrian local guides never can, and never will, equal their customers’ intensity of affection for the movie.

The Sound of Music is an American phenomenon. Yes, the exteriors were filmed in Salzburg. (And after these tours, I’m wondering if there’s a square inch of this city that didn’t wind up somewhere in that movie.) But fundamentally, it’s an American movie, based on an American stage play, by American composers who wrote songs in English that have nothing to do with Austria’s musical tradition. Most Austrians haven’t even seen the movie; those who have, certainly weren’t reared on it. Mozart is in their bones. But Sound of Music is this weird thing that just happened to them.

And so, when our guidebook readers go on one of these tours, then write us a note complaining that the guide was gruff, or the tour felt rushed…I’m not saying these people are wrong to be disappointed. But it’s hard to blame the guide for maybe phoning it in, just a little bit.

OK, look at it this way: Imagine that some obscure-to-you movie was filmed in your hometown. Just for the sake of argument, let’s say it was the 1990 Tom Hanks comedy Joe Versus the Volcano. So, Joe Versus the Volcano was filmed in your hometown. That’s cool. But it’s been decades now, and you’ve moved on. Everybody in your hometown has gone on to bigger and better things. As it should be.

But here’s the thing: People keep showing up, having traveled at great distance and great expense to see everything in your town relating to Joe Versus the Volcano. They want to see the shop where Joe bought his four steamer trunks that he later lashed into a raft. They want all of the tinseltown tales about Meg Ryan’s artistic journey in playing three different roles. They are desperate to see the very pier from which Joe set off on his sailboat trip to Waponi Woo.

Now, these people are willing to pay you a lot of money. Like, every day, a dozen of them will hand you fifty bucks apiece to show them this stuff. There are many other things in your town that you are legitimately passionate about. But these people don’t want to see those things — and six hundred bucks ain’t bad for a half-day’s work, am I right? So you take them to see the vacant lot where Abe Vigoda and Lloyd Bridges had their trailers. Because you’ve got to give the people what they want. But — and this is a big but — that doesn’t mean that you actually enjoy it.

There’s more to Salzburg than just The Sound of Music. But you are really excited about The Sound of Music. And that’s great! Just be prepared for an enthusiasm gap between you and your guide. They’ll take you to the locations. They’ll tell you the stories. And they’ll play you the songs on the bus. And they’ll do it all with a smile (as much as Austrians ever smile). But cut them a little slack…and don’t expect them to sing along.


If you savor the Schadenfreude of hearing about good trips gone bad, check out the other posts in my “Jams Are Fun” series. How about that time I was stuck on a cruise ship during a massive storm in the North Sea? Or the time I ran out of gas on Scotland’s remote north coast? Or that time I got pulled over by keystone kops in a remote corner of Bosnia? Or, really, the entire experience of driving in Sicily

If, on the other hand, you are so excited about the idea of a Sound of Music tour that you can’t wait to learn more…then pick up our Rick Steves Vienna, Salzburg & Tirol guidebook.

And for a taste of Austrian Christmas that isn’t quite so, um, Julie Andrews-y, check out Rick’s classic European Christmas special.

My Best Advice for Salzburg: Get Out of Town

People love Salzburg — the city of Mozart and the Sound of Music. But if I’m being honest, Salzburg has never really done it for me. I find it too sterile — like a sofa covered in plastic so nobody spills anything on it. With perfectly manicured gravel squares between polished Baroque domes, it feels more like a theme park than a city.

cameron-austria-salzburg-old-town

And — especially coming from exuberant Italy — people here just seem unhappy all of the time…as if the pressure of living up to Mozart’s legacy fills them with crushing angst. Or maybe they’re just fed up with all of the tourists. (To be fair, coming from Italy, most countries seem pretty gloomy.)

However, on this visit, I realized part of the problem: On past trips to Salzburg, I usually had lousy weather. When the sun comes out, Salzburg springs to life. And its proximity to the Alps makes Salzburg a city made for good weather. So, if you’re here on a nice day, resist the temptation to do the same tired old laps around the Old Town, poking into old churches and the former homes of dead composers. Instead, make the most of having the Alps at your doorstep.

cameron-austria-salzburg-mountain-view

The easiest escape is to ascend the ridge that runs along the top of the Old Town, called Mönchsberg. It’s easy: There’s a funicular at one end (near the castle), an elevator at the other end (near the modern art museum), and mostly level trails all along. Up top, you have stunning views over town in one direction, and to alpine peaks in the other.

cameron-austria-salzburg-towers

You can walk the length of the Mönchsberg in about 30 minutes, with ever-changing views of the gorgeous skyline.

cameron-austria-salzburg-skyline-2

I finished my Mönchsberg hike with a steep descent to the Augustiner Bräu Biergarten. This sprawling beer-industrial complex is a favorite hangout for Salzburgers of all stripes on a nice summer evening. Sure, it has cafeteria-quality food and humdrum beer…but it’s so Austrian.

cameron-austria-salzburg-biergarten

Maybe the best good-weather activity is simply to camp out on the grassy embankments of the Salzach River, with stunning views of the Old Town. Desperate to find some funky hipster zone on the fringe of the city, I asked locals, “Where do all of the college students hang out?” They told me, “They sit on the riverbank.” Sure enough, when the sun comes out, the embankment become Salzburg’s Riviera. For a wonderful experience, rent a bike for an hour and go as far as you like up and down the river on the level, easy, well-marked bike path that follows both of the riverbanks.

cameron-austria-salzburg-river-4

Or, with more time, ride your bike all the way out to Hellbrunn Palace, an easy 30-minute pedal away. There you can tour the palace gardens with their “trick fountains,” where a sadistic guide takes great joy in positioning you in front of geysers and throwing the switch.

cameron-austria-hellbrun

With a car, it’s an easy drive into the Austrian Lake District — the Salzkammergut. In a half-hour, you’re immersed in alpine splendor and cruising the banks of the Wolfgangsee. If you don’t have enough time or interest for the full Sound of Music tour (more on that in an upcoming post), a quick drive through the Salzkammergut is enough to give you that “Hills Are Alive” feeling.

cameron-austria-wolfgangsee

I know Salzburg has its fans, and some people could spend a lifetime here. But for me, a cloudy day in Salzburg feels like a lifetime. In the sun, however…now, that’s a city I could acquire a taste for.

cameron-austria-salzburg-riverview

Alpine Arcades in Bolzano and Innsbruck

On my latest visit to the borderlands of Italy and Austria, hiking in the Dolomites was — of course — a highlight. But I also enjoyed exploring a pair of engaging and underrated cities: Bolzano, Italy, and Innsbruck, Austria. Separated by an easy drive, these twin cities offer different flavors of the urban Tirolean experience. And both have cozy arcades designed to protect pedestrians from the volatile elements.

cameron-italy-bolzano-arcades-1

Bolzano sits on a linguistic cusp. Historically it was Austria. But after it became part of Italy at the end of World War I, Mussolini worked hard to Italianize the city. Today most people greet you in Italian, but a few stick to the German. Exploring the city, I make a game out of trying to sort out which of these two cultures fits the city best.

The city’s main square is cozy, tucked against foothills and with a colorfully tiled church. Enjoying this view, I eat the worst strudel I’ve ever had. (Italians may be amazing chefs, but strudel eludes them.)

cameron-italy-bolzano-waltherplatz

Poking through the shopping arcades, I pop out at a lively market street. The stalls are jammed with flowers, produce, and dozens of different variations on speck (the Dolomite answer to prosciutto).

cameron-italy-bolzano-market-1

cameron-italy-bolzano-market-3

When all is said and done, the cityscape may look Germanic, but Bolzano’s vibrant colors, al fresco café culture, and spirited market hubbub are definitely Italian.

Heading out of town, I hop on the freeway. And in just two hours — following the same path as the ancient Via Claudia trade route through the Alps — it’s arrivederci, Italia. I’m in Innsbruck, Austria.

cameorn-austria-innsbruck-street-2

I’ll admit that on past visits, I’ve had a bad attitude about Innsbruck. Among savvy travelers, the city is often written off as an overrated tourist trap. But sometimes when a place gets labeled “overrated” often enough, the bar gets lowered to the point that it starts to exceed expectations. And since my last visit, Innsbruck has gotten much more interesting. (Or maybe I’ve just gotten easier to please.)

I live by the travel rule that if you don’t like a place, you probably just don’t know enough about it. So for this visit, I join a walking tour of the town center. Getting past the touristy gauntlet that runs up the gut of Innsbruck’s old town, the guide introduces me to fascinating little corners of town — from churches slathered with Baroque illusions to artsy, cobbled back lanes.

cameron-austria-innsbruck-church

The first, last, and only name to remember here is Maximilian I — the Habsburg emperor who invested mightily in his favorite city (back when Innsbruck, rather than Vienna, was the capital of the Holy Roman Empire). In 1494, Maximilian built the Golden Roof, a protected perch glittering with 2,657 gilded copper tiles. It overlooks a posh shopping street lined with arcades…just like the ones in Bolzano. The roof glitters like the Swarovski crystal that’s made just up the valley. (Who knew? I always assumed it was Russian.)

cameron-austria-innsbruck-golden-roof

Another travel tip put to good use here: Crowded towns get sleepy after dark. And sure enough, as the sun drops behind the mountains and the sky turns a deep purple, I have Innsbruck’s floodlit cobbles all to myself. I wind up enjoying the best meal I’ve had in quite some time, at a hipster gastropub (Die Wilderin) that’s jam-packed with regulars despite its location, just a few steps from the postcard racks and tourist traps.

cameron-austria-innsbruck-arcades

In this part of Europe, the cutesy alpine villages get all of the attention. But sometimes it’s the hardworking regional capitals — like Bolzano and Innsbruck — that leave you with fond memories of urban charms. And unlike in the high-mountain pastures, if the weather turns bad, your trip isn’t ruined…you can just duck under those cozy arcades.

Hiking the Italian Alps with the Eisheiligen

I’m still in Italy — but only technically. In my mind, I’ve already crossed into Austria.

At Italy’s mountainous northern reaches is the region called Alto Adige — or, to many people who live here, Südtirol. That’s the southern part of the Tirol, a once-mighty alpine region now divided between Austria and Italy.

Traveling here, you’re constantly aware that you’re straddling a cultural and linguistic divide. Driving on the highway between Bolzano and Innsbruck, I pass alternating crops of grapes and hops. One town has fantastic pasta and rotten strudel, and the next town vice-versa.

The region is officially bilingual. In the big cities in the valley, most locals speak Italian first. But up in the mountains, people speak German in their homes and in their bones. As someone who speaks a bit of both languages, I find the place hopelessly confusing. It crosses my linguistic wires. I try to ask a restaurant, in German, which days of the week they’re open…and half the words come out in Italian. Montag, Dienstag, mercoledì, giovedì, Freitag, and the Wochenende. Sonntag aperto?

cameron-italy-castelrotto-square

My home base is in the pretty alpine village of Castelrotto — a.k.a. Kastelruth — with a gigantic bell tower that dwarfs everything around it. When I planned this trip, I knew that my timing was close to the very start of the season. And sure enough, to reach Castelrotto I have to drive through a frigid drizzle.

As I check into my hotel, the hotelier notices me shiver. “You’re here for the Eisheiligen,” she says sympathetically, using an unfamiliar German word that means, roughly, “The Ice Saints.” I ask her to explain. “We get nice, summery weather in late April, early May. But then, in mid-May, another jolt of winter hits for about a week. We call it the Eisheiligen. These are the feast days of some early Christian martyrs — and they bring along frigid weather.” She leans in close with a local gardening tip: “And you never put your flower boxes out until after the Eisheiligen. If you’re careless, the ‘Cold Sophie’ will kill them with her frost on May 15.”

I ask her how long this cold snap will last, and, with pinpoint precision, she promises that summer will return in two days. Sure enough, two days later, I wake up to glorious sunshine. (Even in our age of dual doppler radar and 15-day forecasts, sometimes the old folk wisdom is still the best way to predict the weather.)

cameron-italy-castelrotto-view

Greeting my only sunny day in the Dolomites, I make a beeline for the gondola up to the Alpe di Siusi (Seiser Alm in German). The lifts just started running yesterday, which makes me a little nervous. Nobody wants to be on the first gondola of the season. And sure enough, as I soar silently through the air to a high-mountain pasture, I keep hearing a rustling underfoot. Finally I figure out that a stowaway mouse is batting around a little ball of paper in the vents.

cameron-italy-dolomites-signs

Reaching the Alpe di Siusi, I find it swarming with early-bird hikers getting a head start on the summer. Aside from a few persistent snowbanks in shady gullies, the pasture is coming back to life. A few fields are even fuzzy with the earliest blossoms of miniature wildflowers. A month from now, it’ll be a Crayola wonderland. But today, on the heels of the Eisheiligen, it’s sunny and inviting…I’ll take it.

cameron-italy-dolomites-flowers

The lifts to the upper trailheads aren’t quite running yet, so I ask around for tips. People suggest that I simply ride the bus to the other end of the pasture. So, in the shadow of the long ridge called the Schlern, I hop the bus and ride 15 minutes to a sweet little mountain hut, the Rauchhütte. A breathtaking panorama of the Alpe di Siusi’s twin peaks — Langkofel and Plattkofel — spreads out before me. It’s an unbelievably picturesque spot for a lunch and Apfelstrudel.

cameron-italy-dolomites-beer

The other tip for hiking on the Alpe di Siusi before the lifts are fully operational is simply to hike up to an upper lift station and follow the trail from there. With a typical European optimism, the tourist office told me it was about a 20-minute hike up to the Puflatsch lift station. Forty minutes of heart-pounding, near-vertical ascent later, I reach the station. Wondering whether it was worth the effort, I begin one of the most stunning hikes of my life — circling the perimeter of the Puflatsch plateau and along the “Witches’ Benches,” with 360 degrees of majestic alpine panoramas.

cameron-italy-dolomites-view

cameron-italy-dolomites-puflatsch-views-2

cameron-italy-dolomites-puflatsch-views-3

So…yeah, it was worth the effort. And it was also worth the damp shoes from having to hike through a few melting snowbanks.

I wouldn’t necessarily advise trying to do summer hiking in the Dolomites before mid-May. The weather is just too iffy. But if you arrive with the Eisheiligen — like I did — you’ll be among the first hikers on the trails…and have this pristine alpine meadow all to yourself.

8 Photos of Backs-Streets Lucca — Tuscany’s Best-Kept Secret

In my last post, I was marveling at the miracle that Lucca isn’t mobbed with tourists. The traffic-free streets are urban canyons crammed with characteristic shops, eye-catching architectural details, and lots of bikes. I had a lot of fun here with my camera. Everywhere I looked, fascinating scenes filled my viewfinder. And to top things off, on my last night in town, I stumbled onto a stunning sunset. Here are 8 reasons why my latest visit to Lucca certainly won’t be my last.

cameron-italy-lucca-street-7

cameron-italy-lucca-street-9

cameron-italy-lucca-street-8

cameron-italy-lucca-street-5

cameron-italy-lucca-street-2

cameron-italy-lucca-street-10

cameron-italy-lucca-cathedral-sunset

cameron-italy-lucca-amphtitheater-sunset-3